First there were the Friendship treaties. The Bison roamed the prairies, the European settlers were still new to the land and needed help to survive. The Peguis-Selkirk treaty is below. Then came the numbered treaties, when the country Canada existed and wanted to make room for European settlers. Paying attention to our class discussion and the links above, and this link,
In 1871, the first of the numbered treaties were signed, which we will talk about much more as the course goes on. Above our medals handed out with the signing of the numbered treaties. In your groups, compare what the CHIPPEWA AND CREE of the Prairies received with Treaty 1 to what the SAULTEAUX AND SWAMPY CREE received four years later in their treaty.
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